The Battery was raised as No6 Company, Bengal Artillery in 1778, where it first saw active service during the siege of Mysore. Like many other batteries, 137 (Java) Battery has undergone numerous role and title changes and has fought in a great many campaigns during its long history. The Honour title is taken as a result of the action in 1811, during the capture of Java. At the time the British were suffering trade losses as a result of French and Dutch hostilities being mounted from occupied islands in the Indian Ocean. In 1810 a number of islands were taken by the Royal Navy and forces of the East India Company, and in 1811 an assault on Java was planned. During the advance through swamps and jungle towards the heavily fortified camp at Cornelis, the Dutch launched an attack but were skillfully outflanked. The Gunners with the expedition force hauled 18 pounder guns and 8 inch howitzers up to gun positions within 800 yards of the fortress. Here they were subjected to constant bombardment from 24 and 36 pounders of greater power and range whilst they built their defences. Although the Dutch benefited from superior firepower and protection, the constant accuracy of the British 18 pounders was such that the Dutch artillerymen eventually refused to take post. As a consequence hardly any Dutch gun detachments were in action during the assault and capture of the fortress. In particular the "I" Coy. 2nd Bengal Artillery (later 137 (Java) Battery RA), commanded by Lt Cameron, was commended for its effective and accurate fire upon the enemy stronghold. 1778 Siege of Mysore 1965 - 66 Borneo 1779 Siege of Seringapatam 1973 Northern Ireland 1803-05 2`d Mahratta War Agra, Gwalior 1975 Northern Ireland 1811 Capture of Java 1977 Northern Ireland 1825 Siege of Bhurtpore 1982 Falkland Islands 1845-46 l' Sikh War Ferozahsah Sobroan 1984 Belize 1987 Northern Ireland 1991 Saudi Arabia, Iraq & Kuwait 1995 Northern Ireland 1997 - 98 Bosnia 1999 - 2000 Bosnia
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